good indoor lighting environment

Abstract: in order to create a good indoor lighting environment, this paper describes the methods and means of natural lighting and artificial lighting, and suggests that we should pay attention to the importance of "light" in the "shaping" of indoor environment. Key words: indoor lighting environment; natural lighting; artificial lighting in modern society, people can't do without various indoor environments. Improving the technicality and artistry of indoor space environment is an important sign to measure the quality of modern life. The design of light environment is actually to form a good, comfortable lighting environment that meets people's psychological and physiological needs. It is the most direct factor affecting human behavior. As another basic condition to ensure normal human activities, light environment is also an important index to evaluate indoor environment quality. The design of indoor light environment: it is to use the artistic language of lighting or the lighting of natural light to describe and depict the indoor environment and create a harmonious space based on people. In modern interior design, lighting environment can be divided into natural lighting and artificial lighting: 1. Natural lighting usually refers to the use of natural light in the interior, which is called "lighting". Natural lighting, can save energy, and in the visual more habits and comfort, psychological closer to nature, coordination. With the progress of modern technology and the continuous emergence of new materials, at the same time, the use of natural lighting methods and means are increasingly rich. In the work of creating the effect of indoor light environment, we should make every effort to combine the light and components sufficiently, so that the spatial level can be effectively expressed,The structure and form of indoor environment are clearly expressed, providing people with positive information and reducing negative information. Use the techniques of level, contrast, restraint and rhythm to compose the light, and strive to give the light a balanced and stable order, so as to achieve the beauty and visual comfort of the indoor environment. However, improper treatment may lead to the rigidity and dullness of the light environment and destroy the interior space; or it may lead to the disorder and disorder of the light environment and destroy the unity and coordination of the interior space, which requires us to grasp certain laws and techniques in the design of the light environment. According to the direction of light source and the location of daylight opening, it can be divided into side lighting and top lighting. Side lighting can be divided into single side, double side and multi side. According to the height and position of the stope, it can be divided into high, middle and low side lighting. The side lighting can choose a good direction and outdoor landscape. The light has obvious directionality, which is conducive to the formation of shadows. However, the side lighting can only meet the lighting requirements of limited depth (generally not more than twice the window height), and the deeper part needs artificial lighting to supplement. Generally, the daylight opening is located at a height of about 1m. In some cases, in order to use more walls (such as the exhibition hall for more exhibition area) or to improve the illumination in the depth of the room (such as large-scale workshops), the daylight opening is raised to more than 2m, which is called high side window. In addition to special reasons (such as the depth of the house is too large and the space is too wide), the side lighting is usually adopted. Top lighting is the basic form of natural lighting utilization. The light is from top to top, the illumination is evenly distributed, the light color is more natural, the brightness is high, and the effect is good. But there's a problem in the upper partWhen the object is in use, the illuminance will drop sharply. Because the vertical light source is direct light, it is easy to produce glare and does not have the advantage of side lighting, so it is often used in large workshops, workshops, etc. 2. Artificial lighting artificial lighting is also known as "lighting" or "indoor lighting". It is the main light source at night and an important supplement when the indoor light is insufficient in the daytime. Artificial lighting environment has two functions: function and decoration. In terms of function, the natural lighting inside the building is limited by time and occasion, so it needs to be supplemented by artificial lighting moving head manufacturers to create a The artificial bright environment meets the needs of people's visual work; from the perspective of decoration, in addition to meeting the lighting function, it also meets the requirements of aesthetics and art, which are complementary. According to the different functions of buildings, the proportion of the two is different, such as factories, schools and other workplaces need to be considered from the function, while in places of rest and entertainment, it emphasizes the artistic effect. Artificial lighting can not only form space, but also change and beautify space. It directly affects the visual size, shape, texture and color of the object, and even directly affects the artistic effect of the environment. Artificial lighting and natural lighting must consider the following factors in the organization design architectural indoor lighting of indoor lighting: 1. Lighting environment quality factors. Reasonably control the illuminance, make the illuminance of the working face meet the specified requirements, and avoid the two extremes of too strong light and insufficient illuminance. 2. Safety factors. Give full consideration to technology to avoid electric shock and fire accidentsThis is particularly important in public places of entertainment. Therefore, it is necessary to consider safety measures as well as obvious signs and evacuation routes. 3. Indoor psychological factors. The layout and color of lamps and lanterns should be coordinated with the interior decoration. The interior space layout, furniture furnishings and lighting system should be integrated with each other. At the same time, the psychological reaction of lighting effect to the visual workers waterproof moving head should be considered, and whether the visual satisfaction, comfort and pleasure can be achieved in composition, color, space sense, light and shade, motion and direction. 4. Economic management factors. Consider the investment and operation cost of the lighting system, whether it meets the requirements and regulations of lighting energy saving, and the convenience of equipment system management and maintenance to ensure the normal and efficient operation of the lighting system. Based on the original architectural environment, interior lighting environment is a special environment described and depicted by using lighting art language and lighting skills. The application of lighting art language and lighting skills should fully consider and take into account the factors such as the age, character and occupation of the residents, and coordinate with the decoration style of the building interior to meet the growing demand of people for the quality of living environment. Therefore, professionals in the field of building environment must have the ability to create and control a good light environment.